新视野大学英语（第三版）视听说教程听力原文及答案（Unit1-4）

Unit 1

Futher practice in listening

Short conversations

scripts

Conversation 1

W: Hello, Mr. Williams. This is John Barrett’s secretary. I’m calling to cancel his appointment with you at 10 today as he is not feeling well.

M: Thanks for calling. It’s quite all right. We’ll arrange some other time to meet.

Q: What is the man going to do?

Conversation 2

M: I need to use more than just my math skills for these questions but I don’t have a calculator. Shall I go and buy one?

W: Actually, I’ve got two. And I’ll let you have one for the price of a coffee.

Q: What do we learn about the woman from this conversation?

Conversation 3

M: Professor Smith, I’d like to have your advice as to my career development in the future.

W: It’s my pleasure. I think you are good at abstract thinking. I am sure you’ll make it if you pursue your graduate work in theoretical physics.

Q: What does the woman advice the man to do?

Conversation 4

W: I can’t believe Ken missed such an important lecture even though I reminded him the day before yesterday.

M: You should know him better by now. He’s known for taking everything in one ear and straight out the other.

Q: What does the man imply?

Conversation 5

W: I hear you’re working as a market surveyor this summer. It’s got to be awfully difficult going to so many places in such hot summer days.

M: Well, it is challenging, but I get to meet lots of new people and the pay is decent enough.

Q: What does the man think of his job?

Answers

1B 2C 3A 4D 5C

Long conversation

scripts

W: Thanks for meeting with me, Dr. Pearl. I need permission to drop your class, Literature and Writing.

M: It’s only the second week of class, Stacey. Why are you giving up so quickly? We’ve only written one essay so far, and you won’t get your grade back until next Wednesday!

W: I know, sir. But as a third-year engineering student, I don’t want to risk lowering my grade point average by scoring poorly in a writing class!

M: OK … What’s worrying you?

W: I spent two weeks reading Great Expectations, and then it took me 10 hours to write the three-page essay. Well, engineering courses are easy but important, as we know. But a writing course … I don’t know. I’ll just take a film class next semester, not hard at all – a two-paragraph review for each film. That will cover my humanities requirements.

M: OK Stacey, listen: In college, I was the opposite. Math was hard; literature was easy. But later, when I opened my coffee shop, The Found Librarian, located on the 15th street, math helped me!

W: Wait! You own The Found Librarian? That’s our favorite coffee place. We get coffee and screenplay at more than 30 different production dessert there every week and work on math homework.

M: Yeah, that’s my shop. Stacey, let’s reconsider. Success in life needs a variety of skills. Humanities majors need math. Engineering majors need writing skills. This writing class will serve you well. Go to the University Writing Center and sign up for free tutoring. Then stop by my office each Friday at 11 a.m. and I’ll work with you. Together you can succeed in becoming a strong writer. A good deal?

W: Yes! Thank you, Dr. Pearl!

Q1:Why does Stacey come to Dr.Pearl’s office?

Q2:What is worrying Stace about her studies?

Q3:Which of the following does Dr.Pearl suggest Stacey do?

Q4:What is Dr.Pearl’s attitude toward Stacey?

Answers

1B 2A 3A 4C

Passage 1

scripts

In 1978, as I applied to study film at the University of Illinois, my father objected and quoted me a statistic, “Every year, 50,000 performers compete for 200 available roles on Broadway.” Against his advice, I boarded a flight to the US. Some years later, when I graduated from the film school, I came to understand my father’s concern. It was nearly unheard of for a Chinese newcomer to make it in the American film industry. Beginning in 1983, I struggled through six years of annoying, hopeless uncertainty. Much of the time, I was helping film crews with their equipment or working as editor’s assistant. My most painful experience involved shopping a screenplay at more than 30 different production companies, and being met with harsh rejection each time. That year, I turned 30. Yet, I couldn’t even support myself. What could I do? Keep waiting, or give up my moviemaking dream? My wife gave me strong support. Her income was terribly modest. To relieve me from feeling guilty, I took on all housework – cooking, cleaning, taking care of our son – in addition to reading, reviewing films and writing scripts. It was rather shameful for a man to live this kind of life. Afterward, I enrolled in a computer course at a community college. At that time, it seemed that only the knowledge of computer could quickly make me employable. One morning, right before she got in her car to head off to work, my wife turned back and – standing there on our front steps – said, “Ang Lee, don’t forget your dream.” Sometime after, I obtained funding for my screenplay, and began to shoot my own films. After that, a few of my films started to win international awards. Recalling earlier times, my wife confessed, “I’ve always believed that you only need one gift. Your gift is making films.” And today, I’ve finally won that golden statue. I think my own perseverance and my wife’s immeasurable sacrifice have finally met their reward.

Q1: When did Ang Lee come to understand his father’s concern about studying film?

Q2: What was Ang Lee’s most painful experience according to the passage?

Q3: Why did Ang Lee enroll in a computer course at a community college?

Q4: What did Ang Lee’s wife think of him according to the passage?

Answers

1D 2C 3A 4B

Unit 2

Further practice in listening

Short conversations

scripts

Conversation 1

W: What’s up? You look so upset and tired.

M: To be frank, I am getting a little tired of my sister’s vanishing without any explanation, especially when there is a lot of work to do around the house.

Q: How does the man feel about his sister?

Conversation 2

W: What’s wrong with Professor Smith? I can’t imagine that he lost his temper this morning. When I first met him, he looked so gentle and kind.

M: Oh, don’t make a fuss about it. If you know him, then you’ll also know it’ll pass very soon.

Q: What does the man say about Professor Smith?

Conversation 3

W: You mean Horace is still angry about that joke you made about his name?

M: Yes. But I couldn’t help it. It just occurred to me at that moment. I didn’t mean to offend him at all!

Q: What do we know about the man?

Conversation 4

W: By the way, did you hear that Jack failed his mid-term exam? It’s too bad because it will disqualify him for next year’s scholarship, and his parents will be really disappointed with him.

M: He deserved it. He’s never really studied since last semester.

Q: How does the man feel about Jack’s failing the exam?

Conversation 5

W: I have been thinking about the interview all week. I’m so desperate for this job, I can’t afford any mistakes.

M: Take it easy. You’ve made enough preparations. What you really need is a little bit of confidence. I’m sure you’ll get the job.

Q: What do we learn about the woman?

Answers

1D 2C 3A 4A 5D

Long conversation

scripts

W: Happy Friday Chris! Isn’t that mountain beautiful today … Gosh Chris, are you OK? Are you crying? Did I say something?

M: No, it’s fine, Sally. It’s just that today is the one-year anniversary of my father’s death.

W: I’m so sorry. Today must be especially difficult.

M: I woke up this morning, looked out at Mount Rainier for 45 minutes thinking about him. It was his favorite mountain, and from the time when I was seven years old until he died last year, every year, every year we would go hiking and camping together up that mountain at least three or four times.

W: Wow. That’s my favorite place, too. I love all the blue and yellow flowers that cover the slopes in early summer.

M: He loved those flowers, too, and we had baskets and bunches of them at the funeral.

W: That sounds really special. Those little details can be such a comfort.

M: Yes, it was a reminder of our happiest memories together. Honestly, I hope to die as peacefully as he did. We had just come home from a five-day hiking and camping trip in June. We had caught six fish for dinner and mom was preparing them in the kitchen. Dad sat down in his favorite green chair and had a heart attack and died quickly and peacefully.

W: It’s tough to lose someone you love, but it sounds like he had a great life.

M: He certainly did. He was 78 when he died. A good life, though, a very good life.

W: Chris, take the day off. Maybe go hiking on Mount Rainier. It’s beautiful weather. It might make you feel better to hike up the mountain. M: Sally, you’re a good boss and a good friend. Thanks.

Q1:How often did the man go hiking and camping with his father on Mount Rainier every year?

Q2:Why is Mount Rainier so special to the man?

Q3:What happended to the man’s father after a trip to the mountain?

Q4:What is the relationship between the two speakers?

Answers

1C 2B 3A 4D

Passage 1

scripts

With the fierce competition at work or in school, you are often stressed out and easily offended. How can you relieve such stress? Follow the following tips to reduce your stress to manageable levels! Avoid MUST think. You have to move away from the notion that you must do something in a certain way. For example, “I must get a great score on a test.” This thought pattern only adds to the stress you’ll feel. evaluate your situation rationally and analytically, and not as a “life or death” situation. Clean up the mess. Don’t study in a messy or crowded area. Clear yourself a nice, open space that’s free from distractions. Set manageable goals. Break large projects into smaller parts and you’ll feel a positive sense of accomplishment as you finish each part. Imagine dumping your worries. Imagine yourself walking on a beautiful beach, carrying a sand bucket. Stop at a good spot and put your worries into the bucket. Drop the bucket and watch as it drifts away into the ocean. Think good thoughts. Create a set of positive but brief assumptions and mentally repeat them to yourself just before you fall asleep at night, and you will feel a lot more positive in the morning. Imagine yourself succeeding. Close your eyes and remember a real-life situation in which you did well. Imagine facing your stressful situation with the same feeling of confidence. Use your bed for sleeping, not studying. Your mind may start to associate your bed with work, which will make it harder for you to fall asleep. Listen to relaxing music. If you want to play music, keep it low in the background. Classical music especially can aid the learning process. Apply these tips to your own life, soon you’ll find fewer and fewer situations to feel stressful about.

Q1: What will happen if you always think that you must do something in a certain way?

Q2: How can you make large projects workable according to the passage?

Q3: What is the benefit of classical music mentioned in the passage?

Q4: What is the best title for the passage?

Answers

1B 2C 3A 4A

Unit 3

Further practice in listening

Short conversations

scripts

Conversation 1

M: It’s considerate of the community to offer us old people so many chances. As you can see from my curriculum schedule, I have one music theory class and one piano lesson in the afternoon.

W: I still have no idea which class I should choose. I think I may take music theory class with you.

Q: What are the speakers doing?

Conversation 2

W: Let’s talk about the preparations for the coming Christmas party.

M: I think we really need a good plan and to arrange everything well in advance this time. Do you remember what a mess it was last year?

Q: What do we know about the Christmas party last year?

Conversation 3

W: John, could you look after the children for me while I go to the doctor? The only appointment I could get is at 11:00.

M: All right. But I have to leave at 1 p.m. I’m going to a party in the afternoon.

Q: What is the man supposed to do now according to the conversation?

Conversation 4

M: It’s said that you have a new handsome neighbor from Australia. How are you getting along with him, Mary?

W: Oh, quite well. He is a person who always speaks his mind, and I guess he gets along well with the entire neighborhood.

Q: What does the woman think of her new neighbor?

Conversation 5

W: I’ve heard that Mr. Smith is moving to a new apartment house at the end of this month.

M: That’s wonderful. He’s been looking forward to moving to a new house for a long time. Let’s give him a hand this weekend.

Q: What is the man going to do this weekend?

Answers

1D 2B 3C 4B 5C

Long conversation

scripts

W: Hello, Mr. Lucas, I’m here to ask for 10 days off work, next month, in August. Together with the two weekends, I’ll have a full 14 days off from work.

M: Two weeks in August? Lucy, as the election season is coming, the news and stories are catching the eye of the public. We may need our best news producers – like you – to be here for interviews. What’s so important?

W: I know it is a busy season, but I’ve been taking two weeks off every year to volunteer for Habitat for Humanity – it’s a commitment I’ve kept every year, no matter what. It’s such a great organization that builds low-cost homes for people in need. The work is all volunteering and most of the supplies to build the houses are provided for free. It’s a great way to build community and make friends.

M: I love Habitat for Humanity! In 2005, after Hurricane Katrina in Louisiana, over 150,000 volunteers helped build more than 2,200 homes. My daughter worked with them in New Orleans and my brother has volunteered with Habitat for Humanity for five years.

W: Wow! You know my husband and I have been volunteering for six years here in Seattle. When I started, I didn’t even know how to hold a hammer, but now I’ve learned how to paint, build roofs, and even install kitchen sinks! I love the feeling of community we develop with our fellow volunteers and with the communities that benefit from our work.

M: Alright! We’ll work it out. I’ll give you the time off. Maybe this year you can learn how to install doors as well!

Q1: Why is the woman asking for two weeks off from work?

Q2: Which of the following statements is true?

Q3: According to the woman, why is she willing to volunteer for Habitat for Humanity?

Q4: What do we know about the man from the conversation?

Answers

1C 2B 3C 4B

Passage 1

scripts

The BBC’s iPM radio program asks its listeners for interesting questions. In response, a listener asked the following question: “I would like to ask a question about the relationships among neighbors. I mean those people who live in your immediate neighborhood. Many people we have spoken to have said they don’t know any of their immediate neighbors.” What about you? Do you know any of your immediate neighbors, in the sense of something more than exchanging “Good morning” or “Good afternoon”, for example? A research group carried out an investigation and asked people how well they know their neighbors and this is what the research group discovered. Surprisingly, 77 percent of people say they know their neighbors. It also emerged that if they live in a house, regardless of town or rural area, a massive 80 percent of them know their neighbors. However, the figure drops to 75 percent if they’re in a flat. The survey also revealed that people appear to get friendlier as they get older. In fact, only 64 percent of 18- to 24-year-olds know their neighbors, but for people aged 55-64 this number climbs to 88 percent. Interestingly enough, it turns out that men are a little less likely to say they know their neighbors than women, and the rich are closer to their neighbors than the less well-off. This topic was very popular with lots of BBC listeners and provoked plenty of comments on the BBC’s iPM website. One of the listeners said, “I only really got to know my neighbors when their house caught fire. We’re good friends now.” Another one recalled, “When we moved into our house three years ago, the first remark our neighbor made was, ‘So, you’re moving in? I hope you don’t have noisy kids.’ We reassured him we had no children and tried to make conversation but with no success.”

Q1: What question did the research group try to find an answer to?

Q2: Which age group is more likely to know their neighbors?

Q3: Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

Q4: What do the website’s comments mentioned at the end of the passage imply?

Answers

1B 2D 3C 4D

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共同体，为智慧教育产学研协作搭建新桥梁

在山东省智慧学校共同体分会场，科大讯飞山东公司总经理柳升华向与会的21所创始成员校表示热烈欢迎，期待和大家携手并进，为提升山东智慧教育技术应用水平贡献更多智慧。山东省智慧教育研究院院长李逢庆在致辞中表示，共同体的成立为产学研搭建了交流协作平台，对促进山东省智慧教育理论研究与实践创新具有重要的意义。

科大讯飞作为山东省智慧学校共同体秘书处，在会议现场介绍了共同体的目标、宗旨及年度重点规划。同时会议通过投票选举出执行理事长单位、常务理事单位等。并由名誉理事长单位山东省实验中学于永水副校长宣读倡议书

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英语四级没过，想考研，可以报考“985”大学吗？

文/学个习

考研，不光有初试还有复试。

考研初试科目中，英语与政治属于公共科目，也叫统考科目。

也就是，很多专业的统考科目都是英语与政治这两门，特别是英语，基本上所有专业都考。

而在考研复试时，英语同样是复试必考科目之一。

其主要有两种考察方式。

一、英语听说能力考察

在考研复试时，主要以面试的方式来考察，面试老师会通过“英文对话”的方式考察考生的英语听说能力。

老师用英语来提问，然后，考生再用英语来回答。

如果，考生听不懂老师的提问，就无法正确回答老师的问题，极有可能回答的牛头不对马嘴，胡拉乱扯，还闹笑话。

如果，你口语不过关，就无法正确组织语言，老师也有可能听不懂你到底在说啥，得分就会比较低。

这就是考研复试对英语的第一种考察方式。

二、通过笔试的方式来进行考察

有些学校，考研复试时还有英语笔试。

笔试，一般来说会考察英语“翻译”，包括英译汉与汉译英两部分。

比如，我当年考研时，考研复试的笔试就是考英语翻译（满分100分），具体内容来自本专业的科研成果以及一些经典定理（理工科），比如，当时还翻译了爱因斯坦的相对论。

笔试如果不及格（低于60分），直接就没有资格参加综合面试。

看得出来，英语，对于考研到底有多重要。

下面，来引入这篇文章的主题。

最近，刚好有考研的同学在问这个问题，大学英语没过，会不会影响考研？他还想报考某“985”大学。

首先，答案是肯定的。

大学英语四级没过，确实会影响考研，不光会影响初试，还会影响复试。

可能，有人会问，为啥会影响初试？

我们要知道，大学英语四级，属于最基础的英语过级考试，相比英语六级、专八、托福雅思，基础到不能再基础了。

如果，连英语四级都过不了的话，那么，英语基础知识的掌握就会存在比较大的问题。

那么，考研初试英语考高分的可能性就非常小，特别是像英语一，能不能过国家线都值得怀疑。

其次，英语四级，英语听力占比为35%，很多人过不了四级，就是因为听力太差。

那么，可能也会影响考研复试。

因为，考研复试老师用英语提问，你极有可能听不懂，当然，也就无法正确回答了。

那么，你的英语成绩就不会太高。

最关键的是，有些大学已经将英语四级作为考研复试的硬性指标，就算是没有明确写出来，但是，要求考生提交的资料中，肯定会有英语四六级这一项。

大家都有，就你没有，你觉得你的分数能高吗？

所以说，考研英语四级不过，确实会影响考研，当然，也不建议报考“985”大学，具体原因如下。

考研英语国家线看起来确实不高。

特别是工科类专业，也就30多分，比如，2022年工学考研国家线才38分。

但是，我们要知道，大部分大学的复试线都高于国家线，像“985”大学，大部分都是“自主划线”，复试线可能会远高于国家线。

比如，2022年复旦大学专业硕士复试线如下，可以看到，英语单科线基本上都要求50分以上，像金融类专业，其单科线都是60分。

所以说，如果英语四级过不了，可能都过不了“985”大学的复试线。

虽然听起来有点绝对，但是，这种可能性还是比较大的，因为，考研英语的难度要在大学英语四级之上。

相比其他普通大学来说，“985”大学对于考生的英语水平会更加重视，所以，在考生的提交资料中，就有相关要求。

而在考研复试时，对于英语的考察也是必考内容。

综合以上两个原因，如果大学英语四级没过的话，不太建议大家报考“985”大学，除非你在其他方面的优势特别突出，比如，有竞赛获奖、论文发表等。

但是，如果学校有英语四级硬性要求，你依旧无法报考。

最后，还是希望大家无论如何也要在大学期间努力考过英语四级，这是最基本，也是最低的要求。

无论找工作还是考研，这已经属于最基本要求，也是硬性指标。

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