考研英语同位语句型怎么翻译？

首先，我们需要能够判断出来什么样的结构才能算是同位语。简单来说，n + that 引导的从句，且that在从句中不作成分，那么基本就可以判断that引导的是同位语从句。其中作为先行词的名词通常是一些抽象名词，比如说, fact, truth, idea,suggestion, problem, 等。

辨认出同位语从句之后，我们就需要运用一定的翻译方法翻译出这些句子。总的来说，有两种翻译方法：

(一)先行词在主句中做主语，我们可以先译从句，再译主句。

例 But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media

解析首先，我们可以看到，这句话中稿羡是idea后面有一个that引导的从句，而that在这个从句中没有做任何成分，所以这里的that从句是一个同位语从句。而这句话的主干是the idea rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media 先行词idea在主句中做的是主语。所以我们在翻译时可以先翻译从句，也就是idea的内容，再翻主句，即the idea怎么样。这样翻译也是比较合乎我们汉语的表达习惯和逻辑的。

翻译 但是记者必须比普通公民更深刻地理解法律这一观点是基于对新闻媒体既定规则和特殊责任的理解键困拍。

(二)先行词在主句中做宾语，我们可以先译主句，再译从句。主从之尺余间可以用“即”，冒号，或者破折号连接。

例Whorf developed the idea that the structure of language determines the structure of habitual thought

解析在这句话中，仍然可以发现是idea后面加了一个that引导的从句，而且that在这个从句中也没有做任何成分，因此也可以判断这是个由that引导的同位语从句。而这句话的主句是Whorf developed the idea，先行词the idea在主句中做宾语，所以我们在翻译时可以先翻译主句，然后再解释the idea是什么。

翻译沃尔夫提出了一个观点，即语言的结构决定了习惯性思维的结构。

考研英语二特殊句式重要吗

there be句型翻译成有，或者不翻就可以了。

第一句：当下一次对睁闹优秀学生债务的官方评估发布的时候，债悉冲罩务预计会达到一万亿美元，比信用卡借判纤款要高。

句型分析不知道是啥，只认的英文。

2013考研英语应用文书信写作句型汇总

重要。具体原因如下。

考研英语二辩燃哪中的英语语法主要考查并列句，非谓语动词、三大从句以及一些特殊句式。

特殊句式主要涉及到强调句，省略句，插入语，虚拟语气，比较结构和倒装段哪。

从考题的频度上讲，主要考查的动词形式包括非携码谓语动词，虚拟语气中的动词变位特征，时态(关键掌握过去时，现在进行时，过去背景下的现在时和将来时)的使用等。

所以，考研英语二特殊句式非常重要。

书信题型写作是应用文写作中常见的功能性写作形式，书信写作的准备一是宏观，就是要掌握它的格式，基本框架，就是先写什么，后写什么;

二是微观，具体到语言如何使用。

一、书信写作考察的结构

①日期，写信人应将写信日期(年，月，日)放在书信正文的右上角，如Jan 30th， 2010

提醒：考研书信写作没有要求考生必须写时间，如果没有把握自己的时间书写格式是正确的，建议考生不要写，以免出错反而扣分。

②称呼，称呼是写信人对收信人的称谓，称呼可以根据收信人的性别，职务，婚姻状况，姓名等个人信息来写，如：Mr Williams， Mrs Bush， Professor Li， Dr Smith， Dear Mum and Dad

如果写信人不清楚收信人的具体姓名，职务等情况，可以写：Dear Sir or Madam， To whom it may concern

③正文，正文是书信的主要部分，在称呼下方隔一或两行处开始。考生写正文时，要分层次进行。书信正文通常由引言，展开段和结尾三个层次组成。

引言，引言表明写信人的写信目的和写信背景，一般仅限于一段，一两句话即可。

提醒：此处考生容易犯一个错误：照抄题目的表达，甚至原句，这是一个严重的错误，在阅卷过程至少会扣到2分，希望广大考生要注意。

展开段，展开段内容应详实，具体。可以分为若干段来写，每一段围绕一个主题展开。

提醒：提醒广大考生，题干中的要点必须全部包含，考生若是在漏掉一个要点(一般小作文有3个要点)会至少扣掉3分。

结尾，结尾纳森宏部分通常比引言部分短，使用一两句话表达一下希望或祝愿。

④结束语，结束语是写信人对收信人的谦称，写在正文下面二至三行处。公务等较正式的信件多采用Yours sincerely， Sincerely yours， Yours faithfully， Yours truly等;私人信件，多采用Yours， With love， Yours affectionately等。

⑤签名，签名应写在结束语的下面。

二、主体段语言的操作

书信按照指令边想边写。主体第一段一句话，开门见山，提出写信的目的，表明信的性质：是投诉信还是申请信洞册还是请求信我为什么要写这封信常用句式包括：

I am writing to complain about…

I am writing to thank…for…/express my gratitude for…

I am writing to ask for…

I am writing to apply for…

正文第二段，100个字左右，8、9句话。

此段写作的中心任务是把题目中的提纲春带进行扩展。如果有3条提纲，可以每一条提纲扩充3句。怎么样扩充，主要是发挥点小小的想象力，有两种思路，一是将上义拆分成为若干下义，二是把一件事情说得更为形象具体。比如第一条指令，题目里面说是books，可以细化为各种各样的书，这就是下义拆分法。还可以具体描写一下这些书是什么样子的。同样第二个指令里面的methods of payment，和第三个指令里面的time and way of delivery都可以采用这两种方法进行扩展。

结尾，一般为礼貌性的套话，一般都是焦急等待着您的回信I am looking forward to your reply足以，或者I would appreciate it if you could send a replay at your earliest convenience也行。

以下为书信写作中常用的经典句型参考，希望大家在写作中活学活用。

常用起首语

1) I am much pleased to inform you that……。

2) I wish to apply for the teaching position you are offering

3) Your kind letter of November 22th arrived this morning

4) In reply to your letter dated July 4， I want to say…

5) Thank you for your letter dated Dec22， 2000

6) Many thanks for your letter of Sept5，1997

7) A thousand thanks for your kind letter of June 5，1997

8) Your letter which arrived this morning gave me great comfort

9) Thank you very much for your letter of August 2 and the gift you sent me on Christmas Eve

10) First of all，I must thank you for your kind assistance and high attention to me

11) With great delight I learn from your letter of this Sunday that…

12) I am too excited and delighted at your good news

13) I am very obliged to you for your warm congratulations…

常用结束语

1) Looking forward to your early reply

2) Hoping to hear from you soon

3) I hope to hear from you very soon

4) We look forward to your reply at your earliest convenience

5) Your early reply will be highly appreciated

6) I hope everything will be well with you

7) Please let us know if you want more information

8) I wish you very success in the coming year

9) Please remember me to your family

10) With best regards to your family

11) All the best

12) With love and good wishes

求职申请信常用句型

1 In reply to your advertisement in ~，I respectfully offer my services for the situation

2 With reference to your advertisement in ~ for a / an ~，I offer myself for the post

3 Please consider me an applicant for the position which you advertised in ~

4 Having noticed the enclosed advertisement in ~，I wish to apply for the position referred to

5 In answer to your advertisement in ~ for a ~，I wish to tender my services

6 Your advertisement for a ~ in ~ has interested me I feel I can fill that position

7 Shall you need an experienced ~ for your ~ next SUMMER

8 I have been for over five years in the employment of a / an ~ company

9 I have been in the business for the last ~ years， and worked as the director of the…department

10 I've had ~ years' experience with a company as a ~

11 For the last ~ years， I have been and still am a / an ~

12 I'm ~ years of age， female / male， and have had ~ years' experience in a limited company's ~ office

13 I should be very glad to have a personal interview and can furnish references if desired

14 If you desire an interview， I shall be most happy to call in person， on any day and at any time you may appoint

15 Should you think favorably of my application， kindly grant me an interview

16 I trust that you'll give this application your favorable consideration

17 Should you give me a trial， I‘ll do my utmost to afford you every satisfaction

申诉信常用句型

1 I am sorry to say that we are greatly inconvenienced by the fact that ~

2 I am writing this letter to complain about ~

3 I really must complain about the quality of the ~ I recently got from your company

4 You seem to have supplied us with a product that falls far below the standard we expect

5 The ~ I ordered from your store arrived broken Obviously， no packing had been placed in the box before it was sent from the warehouse

6 It is now over ~ since we made the above order with you， but the ~ we need badly now haven't arrived yet

7 The product I purchased from you ~ proved to be quite a disappointment Although it looks exactly the same as the one I saw in your commercial， it actually does not perform the same way

8 As I have no interest in receiving a replacement， I am returning the product to you and demand that a full refund be made to me

9 I'd appreciate it very much if you refund the money I have paid for it

10 We would appreciate it if you would arrange for the replacement of the damaged items

感谢信常用句式参考：

1 Let me tell you how much I liked / appreciated / enjoyed…

2 I want you to know how much we / I appreciate…

3 We appreciate your taking time to…

4 I don‘t know how I would have managed without your help

5 I hope I can return the favor someday

6 Do let me know if I can ever return the favor

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