西南大学2018年博士招生考试英语作文考了什么？

2018年西南大学博士入学英语考试已经于3月10日上午扒胡结束。根据参加考试的考生的回忆，本年度西南大学考博英语作文为二篇作文，大小作文均为图表作文。

其作文题目为：关于教育的公平性的讨论。

作文字数要求为：300字左右。

由于所有内容由正旅考生提供举此凳，因此与正式的考题有所出入，但基本相差不大。现由华慧考博为各位考生整理公布，以供将来的博士生考生们复习参考！

在职博士考试英语写作应该怎么写？

考博士一般需要考3门，一门是英语，两门专业课。英语是全校统一出题，专业课是和专业相关的课程，具体可以查看博士招生院校公布的专业目录。一般来说，不同的导师可能要求考试的专业课科目也不太一样。除笔试、口试外，招生单位还可以举行其他必要的测试锋罩数。比如同等学力考博大部分博士院校会进行加试。每年3月至4月，大部分博士生招生院校是3月第二个周末进行考博初试，之后的半个月银首时间内初试分数线查询。

考博不是全国统考，而是各博士招生院校自主命题，有的博士招生院校会给出考博英语考闷迹试大纲及题型，大部分不提供。但是大多数博士招生院校考博英语考试题型为：考博英语阅读理解、考博英语完形填空、考博英语作文、考博英语翻译、考博英语词汇题。

以下两种考博英语是统考的：

湖北省的湖北高校考博英语联考(仍然有部分高校是自主命题，比如武汉大学、华中科技大学等；

全国医学博士外语统一考试(大部门医学院校是全国统考，部分高校仍然自主命题)。

我国高等学历教育分为三个学历层次：分别为专科，本科，研究生，而研究生学历为较高学历，但研究生可以根据学位分为硕士研究生和博士研究生，博士研究生是高等学历教育中较高的教育等级。博士研究生毕业时，可以获得全日制博士研究生毕业证书和博士学位证书。而以同等学历在职攻读博士学位的，则不能取得学历证书只能取得学位证书，其学历仍然是原学历，如本科或硕士研究生。

不管你是考本、考研还是考博，你都需要过英语这一关。对于离开院校多年的在职博士报考者来讲，英语作文是一个难点。很多硕士研究生毕业以后就没有从事英语方面的工作，因此也没有接触英键手语，从新将英语拾起来也确实有一定的难度，因此考生在平时的生活中更要多看、多写、多读，这样才能更快的提高自己的英语水平。下面便是在给考生总结的考博英语作文范文，洞唯希望给考生带来一定的帮助。

一稿颤嫌、Criticism on Television

A lot of people believe that television has a harmful effect on chldren A few years ago, the same criticisms were made of the cinema But although child psychoilogists have spent a great deal of time studying his problem, there is not much evidence that television brings about teenager’s crimes

For people in the modern worlds share the views of parents a hundred years ago In those days, writers for children carefully avoided any reference to sex in their books, but had not inhibitions about including scenes of violence

The evidence collected suggests, however, that neither the subject, nor the action in itself frightens children The context in which cruely or violence occurs is much more important

A good guide to what is psychologically healthy for a small child is therefore provided by a television series in which a boy and a girl are supposed to be exploring distant planets with their parents In each story, they encounter strange monsters and find themselves in dangerous situations but the parents are reassuring and sensible, as a child’s paprents should be in real life There is an adult character who is a coward and liar, but both the children are brave and , of course, every story ends happily

In my view, children should be exposed to the problems of real life as soon as possible, but they cannont help seeing these through news programs When they are being entertained, the healthiest atmosphere is one which the hero and heroine are children like themselves who behave naturally and confidently in any situation

二、Human Education

The other day, a professor from Peking University gave a lecture “Chinese Intellectuals and Written Cultural Text” In his lecture, he held that Chinese intellectuals have lost the written cultural text since the May 4th movement His opinion set us thinking that the loss of traditional humane education resulted in a crisis of cultural education

With the rapid development of economy, the living standard of the Chinese people has improved a lot in terms of material wealth In a period when economics take priority, people pay more aned more attention to profit At present, moneymaking and pleasure seeking are becoming a popular fashion On the other hand, there appears a barren field of spirit in today’s society It has become unexpectedly hard to rebuild the paradise of traditional cultureIdeological confusion, moral decline and a chaotic cultural market, all this shows that it is the high time to have something done in order to tackle the problem of cultural orientation Our times call for an ideal humane education

It is unwise to discard traditional Chinese culture as a whole Some of the elements of this culture can be made use of in the reconstruction of our spiritual civilizaiton directly or wit5h some adaptation Our attitude towards tradition should be “discarding the dross and selecting the essence” The humane education of the past can serve as a supplement to our Marxist education It should start from primary school In this way, our children will get educated so as to be possessed of a perfect personality The national morale will be deeply rooted in people’s mind, and will help push forward the growth of economy

To sum up, we can find it badly necessary to build up an ideal humane education We should find an efficient way to develop our humane education and dig out5 more resources form traditional Chinese culture

三、Public Transportation

As part of domestic modernization, public transportation needs to be developed urgently in China I can illustrate some examples

There does not only exist serious traffic jams but also crowded buses, underground and railways Commuters find it hard to get to work on time due to overcrowded buses or tubes Travelers could hardly get on buses in big cities during weedends owing to fewer buses and more people When Spring Festival is drawing near, there is much greater –ressure on public transportation since it has to deal with a large number of travelers rushing home And travelers need special arrangements to go home In a word, public transportation has become bottleneck to the advanc of Chinese economy

To solve the above-mentioned problems, the departments concerned should carry out the following steps: to build more roads, highways or railways and to add buses or trains to the original lines But ther funds have to be raised both from the government and the public

There are three sources for fund raising One is to raise the fares for all kinds of all transportation vehicles Another is to increase the prices for various vehicles on sale The third is to raise the prices of petrol and diesel oil in addtion to the governmental funds If all this money to raise the prices of petrol and diesel oiil in addtion to the governmental funds If all this money collected is used to improve transportation services, the situation will be bettered and favorable

The third step to take is to introduce new technology in order to raise the efficiency of vehicles For instance, the speed of trains can be increased as much as two times so that two times as many people can be held In this way, the pressure on public transportation can be dramatically alleviated So in a word, we need to introduce new technology to raise the speed of vehicles while having built even wider roads and added more efficient trains and huses

四、he Rise of Intellectual Property Protection

Intellectural property scarcely existed in the vocabularies of academic researchers and administrators even 15 years ago Now it is an ever-present part of discussions on research policies and directions This new importance of intellectual property in academia reflects a changing view on ther relationships of research at universities to the surrounding society Until recently, research at universities has been relatively isolated from demands of economic utility,and education of graduate students has emphasized a career in academic research as the final goal

Now almost all research universities in the United States have technology licensing operations The number of US patents granted to American universities in a year rose from about 300 in 1980 to almost 2000 in 1995 The direct economic impact of technology licensing on the universities themselves has been relatively small In contrast, the impact of university technology transfer on the local and national economies has been substantial, and leads to the concusion that the Licensing Act () is one of the most successful pieces of economic development in recent history It has been estimated that more than 200000 jobs have been created in the United States in product development and manufacturing of products from university licenses, with the number increasing fairly rapidly as the licenses mature

Intellectual property terms have become vitally important The company wants to be assured that it can use the results of the research-and that these results will not be available to their competitors But most universities insist that transfer of research results is key to their identity and mission and will not agree to keep the project results secret The key to resolving this dilemman is to grant patents: the university will publish the results, but will first agree to file patents that will protect the company’s privilege in the commercial market place

其实不管我们做什么事情都会遇到一些困难，如果你以良好的心态去应对这些难题，这些难题对你来讲也已经不是什么难题。因此在职考博人员更要乐观面对考试，积极备考，顺利通过考试。

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