在初二阶段学习英语的确比初一难度相对有所增加，这使得许多学生家长本来对英语成绩就不好的学生更是烦恼，那么针对初二学生，接下来小编为大家分享初二英语知识点的总结大全，方便大家参考学习。
初二英语知识点总结大全
宾语从句
在主句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句的分类
动词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。
介词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。
形容词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。
引导名词性从句的连接词
that：没有含义，在宾语从句中不做成分。
whether/if：表示是否，在宾语从句中不做成分。
连接代词：what， which， who， whom， whose（在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语）。
连接副词：where， when， how， why（在宾语从句中做状语）。
一般将来时
do/does 的一般将来时态形式：(shall/will) do
do/does 的一般将来时态的被动语态：(shall/will) be done
过去将来时
should/would+动词原形
do/does 的过去将来时态形式：(should/would) do
do/does的过去将来时态的被动语态：(should/would) be done
过去进行时
do/does 的过去进行时态形式：(was/were) doing
do/does 的过去进行时态的被动语态：(was/were) being done
简单句的五种基本句型
“主语+谓语”(即“主谓”句型)
例：They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.
分析：“they”(主语)“arrived”(谓语)。
“主语+谓语+宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)
例：I study English.
分析：“I”(主语)“study”(谓语动作)“English”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。
“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)
例：Our teacher taught us English.
分析：“our teacher”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“us”(间接宾语)“English”(直接宾语)。
“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾宾补”句型)
例：He asked her to go there.
分析：“he”(主语)“asked”(谓语动作)“her”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“to go there”(补语—补充说明宾语做什么)。
“主语+系动词+表语”(即“主系表”句型)
常用的系动词有be， keep，lie， remain， stand， become， fall， get， go， grow， turn， look， feel， seem， smell， sound， taste， 等。
例：I am a teacher. 我是一名老师
分析：“I”(主语)“am”(系动词)“a teacher”(表语—即表明主语的身份)。
形容词和副词比较级的用法
“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。
Tom is taller than Kate.
汤姆比凯特高。
This room is three times bigger than that one.
这个房间比那个大三倍。
“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。
I got up earlier than my mother this morning.
我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。
He runs three times faster than his brother.
他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。
以上内容就是小编为大家分享的初二英语知识点总结大全，希望初二的学生们针对知识点多做英语练习习题，这样长时间的巩固，有助于记忆知识点，为今后英语考试可以做好准备，以便提高英语成绩。
学好英语知识点，需要我们运用正确的 方法 。下面是我收集整理的初二英语知识点归纳以供大家学习。
初二英语知识点归纳(一)
How often do you exercise?
1. Next week is quite full for me. 下一周对于我来说相当忙。
2. How often do you go to the movies? 你多久看一次电影?
3. I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我大概每月去看一次电影。
4. I have dance and piano lesson. 我要上舞蹈和钢琴课。
5. How often do they stay up late? 他们多久熬一次夜?
6. How many hours do you sleep every night?你每晚睡几个小时?
7. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.
上个月我们向学生问了他们的业余活动的情况。
8. Here are the results. 这是调查的结果。
9. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.
我们发现仅有15%的学生每天锻炼。
10. Twenty percent do not exercise at all! 20%的学生根本不锻炼。
11. We were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. 我们吃惊的是他们中有90%每天都使用因特网。
12. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. 大部分学生用互联网只是娱乐而不是为了作业。
13. The answers to our questions about watching TV were also interesting. 关于看电视这个问题的回答也非常有趣。
14. Although many students like to watch sports ,game shows are the most popular. 尽管很多学生看运动类节目，但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。
15. It’s good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 通过上网或看游戏类节目是很好的放松方式，但我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。
16. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. 比如进行体育活动这方面的锻炼是有趣的，当你们一起的时候你可以和朋友.家人一起度过时光。
17. Old habits die hard. 积习难改。
18. She usually watches TV for more than two hours a day. 她通常每天看两个多小时的电视。
19. Her parents aren’t very happy because she hardly ever helps with housework and she never goes to the dentist for teeth cleaning. 她的父母很不高兴因为她几乎从不帮助做家务，并且她从不为清洁牙齿去看牙医。
20. You have to learn more about healthy habits.你必须要多了解一下健康的习惯。
21. You are smart about your health most of the time. 大部分时间你对你的健康很明智。
22. Jane is a 16-year-old high school student in the United States.简是美国一名16岁的中学生。
23. She says she is afraid. 她说她害怕。
24. He uses the Internet at least three or four times a week. 他每周至少上网三到四次。
25. Start exercising before it’s too late. 在为时太晚前就开始锻炼吧。
初二英语知识点归纳(二)
重点 句子
1. how often do you exercise?
你多久锻炼一次
2. —What do you usually do on weekends?
—周末你通常干什么?
—I usually play soccer.
—我通常踢 足球 。
3. She says it’s good for my health.
她说这对我的健康有好处。
4. How many hours do you sleep every night?
你每天晚上睡多少个小时?
5. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!
并且百分之二十的学生根本不运动!
6. The answers to our questions about watching television was also interesting.
对于我们看电视这个问题的回答也很有趣。
7. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.
通过上网或看娱乐节目放松是好的，但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。
8. It is healthy for the mind and the body.
它对于大脑和身体是健康的。
初二英语知识点归纳(三)
I’m going to study computer science.
1. What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大后打算做什么?
2. Now I know why you’re so good at writing stories.
现在我知道为什么你如此擅长写 故事 。
3. How are you going to become a writer? 你打算怎样成为一名作家?
4. I’m going to keep on writing stories,of course.
当然我要坚持不懈地写故事。
5. My parents want me to be a doctor , but I’m not sure about that.
我的父母想让我成为一名医生，但是我对此没有把握。
6. Not everyone knows what they want to be.
不是每一个人都知道自己想做什么。
7. Make sure you try your best and you can be anything you want!
保证尽自己的最大努力，然后你就能成就你想做的!
8. I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers. 我打算写些 文章 并把它们寄给杂志社和报社。
9. Foreign languages are not for me.外语不适合我。
10. Do you know what a resolution is? 你知道决心是什么吗?
11. Most of the time, we make promises to other people.
大都数时候，我们向他人承诺。
12. I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.
我保证我从学校回来时整理我的房间。
13. Promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions.
你对自己许下的承诺就叫决心，而且最普通的一种是新年时下的决心。
14. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives.
我们在一年的开头下决心时，我们希望会改善我们的生活。
15. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.
一些人记下来年的决心和计划。
16. There are different kinds of resolutions. 有不同种类的决心。
17. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.
许多决心与自我提高有关。
18. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar.
一些人可能说他们要培养一种 爱好 ，比如画画或照相，或学习弹吉他。
19. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common.
虽然有不同之处，但是多数决心有一个共同之处。
20. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
有时候决心可能太难执行。
21. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions!
因为这个原因，一些人说最好的决心是没有决心。
22. The first resolution is about my own personal improvement.
第一个决心与自我提高有关。
随着全球一体化的发展，我国急需高水平的外语人才。英语作为一门国际性语言，其地位的重要性不容忽视。下面我给你分享八下英语第一单元知识点人教版，欢迎阅读。
八下英语第一单元知识点【重点单词】
matter [?m?t?] v. 重要，要紧，有关系
What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?
sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的
have a cold 感冒
stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃，腹部
stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛，腹痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚
neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子
throat [θr t] n. 喉咙
fever ['fi:v?] n. 发烧，发热
lie [la?] v. 躺，平躺
lie down 躺下
rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余放松，休息
cough [k?f] n. &v. 咳嗽
X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光，X射线
toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛
take one's temperature 量体温
headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛
have a fever 发烧
break [bre?k] n. &v. 休息，暂停打破
take breaks (take a break) 休息
hurt [h?:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤
passenger ['p?s?nd ] n. 乘客，旅客
off [?f] adv. prep. 离开(某处)从…去掉
get off 下车
to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料
onto [ nt?] prep. 向，朝
trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题
hit [hit] n. &v. 碰撞，打，打击
right away 立即，马上
get into 陷入，参与
herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己，她本身(she的反身代词)
bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. &v. 绷带用绷带包扎
sick [s?k] adj. 患病的，不适的
knee [ni:] n. 膝盖
nosebleed [?n zbli:d] n. 鼻出血
breathe [bri:?] v. 呼吸
sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的
ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我们自己(we的反身代词)
climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者
be used to 习惯于… 适应于…
risk [r?sk] n. &v. 风险，危险冒险
take risks (take a risk) 冒险
accident [ ksid?nt] n. 意外事件事故
situation [?sitju?ei n] n. 状况，形式，情况
kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤，千克
rock [r?k] n. 岩石
run out (of) 用尽，耗尽
knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀
cut off 切除
blood [bl?d] n. 血
mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲
get out of 离开，从… 出来
importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性
decision [d?'s n] n. 决心，决定，抉择
control [k?n'tr l] v. 控制，支配，操纵
be in control of 掌管，管理
spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇气，意志
death [deθ] n. 死亡
give up 放弃
nurse [n?:s] n. 护士
Judy朱迪 (女名)
ancy南希 (女名)
Mandy曼迪 (女名)
Aron Ralston阿伦·罗尔斯顿
Utah犹他州(美国)
八下英语第一单元知识点【重点 短语 】
1.have a fever 发烧
2.have a cough 咳嗽
3.have a toothache 牙疼
4.talk too much 说得太多
5.drink enough water 喝足够的水
6.have a cold 受凉感冒
7.have a stomachache 胃疼
8.have a sore back 背疼
9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛
10. take risks 冒险
11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
12.see a dentist 看牙医
13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14.take one’ s temperature 量体温
15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药
16. give up 放弃
17. sound like 听起来像
18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way 以同样的方式
20. go to a doctor 看医生
21. go along 沿着……走
22. on the side of the road 在马路边
23. shout for help 大声呼救
24. without thinking twice 没有多想
25. get off 下车
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是
28. thanks to 多亏了 由于
29. in time 及时
30. make a decision 做出决定
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦
32. right away 立刻马上
33. because of 由于
34. get out of 离开从……出来
35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
37. fall down 摔倒
38. feel sick 感到恶心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难
43. mountain climbing 登山运动
44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
45. run out (of) 用完用尽
46. so that 以便
47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…
48. be in control of 掌管管理
49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中
八下英语第一单元知识点【重点句型】
1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?
= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?
2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?
3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?
4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?
6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。
八下英语第一单元知识点基础知识
1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦?出什么事情了?
【解析】matter/ ' m?t?(r)) /n.问题事情
What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了?
【注】： matter 和trouble 为名词， 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the
【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时， 与介词with连用。即：
What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?
— What’s the matter with you ? — I have a bad cold.
2. I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒
have a fever 发烧 have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼
3. 身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛
4. much too+ 形容词，意为 太...... ，too much+名词，意为 很多，大量 。
5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough足够好，enough money=much money
6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式laylie说谎，过去式lied
7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加 句子 。Maybe you are right.
may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.
sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth.
It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.
9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物
need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class.
need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.
10. get off (the bus) 下(公交车) get on 上车
11. agree 同意，赞同
agree with sth. 同意某事 如：I agree with that idea.
agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如：I agree to LiLei.
12. trouble问题，麻烦 be in trouble遇到麻烦，make trouble 制造麻烦 ，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻烦。
13. right away=right now=at once，意为 马上 。
14. advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见， give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议advise [动词]
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advise sb. doing sth.
advise sb.to do sth.和advise sb.doing sth.的区别
advise的用法搭配有两种：
advise sb.to do sth建议某人做某事
advise doing sth.建议做某事
如：He advised going to the movie.他建议去看电影.
He advised us to go to the movie.他建议我们去看电影.
请看下面这道题，该选哪个答案?是advise doing还是advise to do?
The husband advised_________to the south, but his wife advised him_________up the idea.
A. moving, givingB. to move, to giveC. moving, to giveD. to move, giving
【分析】此题容易误选A，因为许多学生都记住了“advise后接动词要用动名词而不用不定式”这一搭配规则。但此“规则”的表述是不准确的，准确的说法应该是：advise后接动词作宾语时，要用动名词，不用不定式但若其后接的动词前有宾语，此动词用作宾语补足语时，则此动词要用不定式。即说advise doing sth (建议做某事)或advise sb to do sth (建议某人做某事)。类似情况的还有allow(允许)，permit(允许)，forbid(禁止)等动词，即：
allow doing sth允许做某事，allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事
permit doing sth允许做某事，permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事
forbid doing sth禁止做某事，forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事。
顺便说一句，要特别注意以上各句型后一结构的被动语态形式，如：
We don’t allow smoking in the lab.我们不准在实验室吸烟。
We don’t allow people to smoke in the lab.我们不准人们在实验室吸烟。
People are not allowed to smoke in the lab.人们不准在实验室吸烟。
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5. 八年级上英语知识点总结
6. 八年级上册英语知识点人教版
7. 初二上册英语知识点
8. 初二英语语法知识点汇总
9. 八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳
初中的英语语法知识点是非常重要的，下面我就大家整理一下初二英语语法知识点汇总，仅供参考。
形容词的用法
(1) 形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语补足语。 例如：
Our country is a beautiful country. (作定语)
The fish went bad. (作表语)
We keep our classroom clean and tidy. (作宾语补足语)
(2) 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。
I have something important to tell you.
Is there anything interesting in the film.
(3) 用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。
Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting.
You can take any box away, big or small.
初中英语语法之一般现在时
(1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。e.g. I go to school on foot. He is very busy now.
(2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。e.g. He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV.
(3)表示客观真理 e.g. There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the earth.
其结构按正常语序，即“主语+谓语+其它”，有时为了起强调作用，时间状语也可提前.其句式变化可分为两种情况 ：
(1)表示动作，一般人称作主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词don’t变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词do。 E.g. They have lunch at 12:00. They don’t have lunch at 12:00. Do they have lunch at 12:00?
(2) 单三人称做主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词doesn’t变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词does。E.g. Jenny speaks English very well. Jenny doesn’t speak English very well. Does Jenny speak English very well?
重点词汇
( 一 ) 词形转换:
1.discuss(名词) discussion 2.queen(对应词) king
3.comfortable(名词) comfort 4.safely (形容词) safe (名词) safety
( 二 ) 词的辨析
1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on
3. other /else 4. raise /rise
5.each /every 6.exciting / excited
(三)重点词组:
1.go on a visit to 去……旅行
2. make the decision 做决定
3.bring back 带回
4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行
5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定
6 see the sunrise 看日出
7. make a reservation 预订
8. come up with 想出(主意)
9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望
10. pay for 支付赔偿
副词的用法
(1) 副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。
He studies very hard. (作状语)
Life here is full of joy. (作定语)
When will you be back? (作表语)
副词按其用途和含义可分为下几类：
1)时间副词
时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。常见的时间副词有：now today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。例如：
He often comes to school late.
What are we going to do tomorrow?
He is never been to Beijing.
2)地点副词
地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有：here, there, inside, outside, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up, off, on, in, out等。例如：
I met an old friend of mine on my way home.
He went upstairs.
Put down your name here.
以上就是我为大家整理的初二英语语法知识点汇总。
初二是英语学习的重要阶段，以下是我整理的 英语知识点 ，仅供参考。
初二英语知识点总结
have fun doing sth.
【句型介绍】 意为"做某事有乐趣"，其中have fun 相当于enjoy oneself，表示过得愉快。
1. 英语中的集体名词，如family, class, team等作主语时，若作为一个整体看，其后的谓语动词用单数若强调其组成成员，谓语动词用复数。如：
My family is a happy one. 我家是个幸福的家庭。
My family are all watching TV. 我们全家人都在看电视。
This is ... speaking.
【句型介绍】 该句为打电话用语，用来进行自我介绍，This代表我，speaking可以省去。
Hello! This is Tom (speaking). 我是汤姆。
【句式比较】 Who is that (speaking)? 你是谁?that用来询问对方是谁，speaking可以省去。 Is that ... (speaking)? 你是......吗?that也用来询问对方是谁， speaking也可以省去。
This is Mary (speaking). Who is that (speaking)? 我是玛丽，你是谁?
名词短语
a waste of time 浪费(白费)时间
field trip 野外旅游
the day after tomorrow后天
Terra Cotta Warriors 兵马俑
Thanksgiving Day 感恩节
on Mid-autumn Day / Festival 在中秋节
初二英语重点语法
一般将来时应用
do/does 的一般将来时态形式：(shall/will) do
do/does 的一般将来时态的被动语态：(shall/will) be done
过去将来时
should/would+动词原形
do/does 的过去将来时态形式：(should/would) do
do/does的过去将来时态的被动语态：(should/would) be done
初中英语完型填空答题技巧
1、要通读全文，掌握大意，这是非常必要的。
2、上下要连续，前后要贯通，连词的使用为各行各句之间提供了紧密的因果、转折、并列或者条件的内在逻辑关系，通过发现和识别连词，可以从宏观的角度 把握文章的大意，构建全文的内在逻辑结构，领会作者的思路，完形填空通过保留一定数理的词语，使答题的人获得必要的信息和知识。
3、要仔细推敲，复校全文。
4、要有比较扎实的语言基本功底，有比较严密的逻辑思维。接近中考了，要进行强化训练，每天至少要做两至三篇的强化训练，要自己计时。
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