how不能引导定语从句和状语从句,但是可以用来引导名词性从句,即所谓的宾语从句/主语从句/表语从句/同位语从句。
how引导名词性从句有如下几种情况:
1、表方式、方法,相当于the way in which。可译作“怎样、怎么”。例如:
I didnt know how he came here.
2、表程度上的感叹,可译作“多么……、真……、这么……”等。例如:
He said how beautiful those flowers were.
He said how he regretted the hours wasted in the woods and fields.
He was surprised at how much water I had drunk.
3、表对程度、数量、情况的疑问。例如:
She wondered how he loved her.
I dont know how many students there are in our school.
I have no idea how my mother is now.
I want to know how he is getting on with his studies.
4、仅用作连词引导间接陈述句,本身无意义。例如:
He told me how (= that) he had read about it in the newspaper.
5、用作连词,相当于the fact / situation / times... that, 可译作“……的样子”、“……的情形”、“……的情景” 、“……的经历”等。例如:
I still remember how they laughed.
I still remember how I left my hometown for the first time.
I wont forget how we lived together.
I wont forget how I lived in my childhood.
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